Bull denim fabric from India in optical white, natural ecru and PFD (prepared for dyeing), 10 to 14 oz 3/1 heavy twill, rigid or stretch, for white jeans, garment dyeing, workwear and upholstery.
Additional information
| Weight (oz) | 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 |
|---|---|
| Composition | 100% Cotton, Cotton Elastane |
Product Overview
Bull Denim Fabric from India in White, Ecru and PFD
10 to 14 oz 3/1 heavy twill, rigid or stretch, ready to wear or to dye
Bull denim fabric is a heavy 3/1 cotton twill woven like denim but with undyed warp and weft, so the fabric is one solid colour on both sides. It is supplied in optical white for white jeans, in natural ecru, and in PFD (prepared for dyeing) form for brands that dye garments or fabric to their own colours. Newton Exports supplies bull denim from Indian mills in 10 to 14 oz, rigid or stretch, with mill test reports for every lot.
10-14 oz
Weight range (339-475 GSM)
3/1
Bull twill
White / ecru
Plus PFD
58-60"
Cuttable width
Bull Denim Types
White, Ecru and PFD Bull Denim Compared
All three are the same heavy twill. The preparation decides whether you wear it as is or dye it.
01
Optical white
Bleached and treated with optical brightener for a clean, bright white. Used for white jeans, jackets and summer collections.
02
Natural ecru
Scoured but not bleached, keeping the natural off-white of cotton. Used for ecru jeans, workwear and home textiles.
03
PFD (prepared for dyeing)
Scoured and bleached without softeners or brighteners, so it takes dye evenly. Used for garment dyeing and custom fabric dyeing.
Feature
Optical white
Ecru
PFD
Bleached
Yes
No
Yes
Brightener
Yes
No
No
Softener
Optional
Optional
None
Best for
White jeans
Ecru garments, home
Garment dyeing
Values are typical and confirmed per quality.
If you need more information, bulk pricing or a quote for FOB / CIF / CFR rates, click on the Enquire Now button or contact us.
Applications
6 Uses of Bull Denim Fabric
White jeans
Clean optical white jeans and shorts for summer and resort collections.
Garment-dyed apparel
PFD bull denim cut and sewn, then dyed in batches to seasonal colours.
Workwear
Heavy twill trousers, chef and painter wear in white and ecru.
Jackets
Ecru and white trucker and chore jackets.
Upholstery and slipcovers
Sofa slipcovers, cushion covers and seat covers in durable twill.
Bags and home textiles
Totes, aprons and table linen that are printed or dyed after making.
Weight Guide
Bull Denim Weight Guide: oz to GSM
Denim weight is quoted in ounces per square yard. One oz equals about 33.9 GSM.
Weight
GSM
Best uses
10 oz
339
White stretch jeans, shorts
11 oz
373
White jeans, garment dyeing
12 oz
407
Jeans, jackets
13 oz
441
Workwear, jackets
14 oz
475
Upholstery, bags, heavy workwear
If you need more information, bulk pricing or a quote for FOB / CIF / CFR rates, click on the Enquire Now button or contact us.
Technical Data
Bull Denim Fabric Specifications
Parameter
Typical value
Composition
100% cotton; cotton with 1 to 2% elastane for stretch
Weight
10 to 14 oz/sq yd (339 to 475 GSM), +/-5%
Width
58 to 60 inch cuttable
Weave
3/1 bull twill, RHT or LHT
Yarn
Open-end or ring-spun, undyed warp and weft
Preparation
Optical white, natural ecru or PFD
Finish
Sanforized; no softener on PFD
Whiteness (CIE)
To buyer standard for optical white
Shrinkage (AATCC 135)
Within -3% warp and weft
Absorbency (AATCC 79)
Quick wetting on PFD for even dyeing
Tear strength (ASTM D1424)
Typically 3,000 g or more in warp and weft
HS code
520922 for bleached white and PFD; 520912 for unbleached ecru; 520932 once dyed
Specifications are typical. Exact values come from the mill test report for each lot.
Testing and Certifications
Tests and Certifications for Bull Denim
Mill test reports are shared for every lot, and third-party testing can be arranged before shipment.
01
Absorbency
AATCC 79 drop test on PFD fabric to confirm even dye take-up.
02
Whiteness
CIE whiteness index for optical white qualities.
03
Shrinkage
AATCC 135 or ISO 6330, especially before garment dyeing.
04
Strength
ASTM D5034 grab tensile and ASTM D1424 tear strength.
05
pH and residues
Fabric pH and residual chemicals checked so dyeing is even.
06
Chemical safety
OEKO-TEX Standard 100 and ZDHC MRSL compliant qualities available.
Denim Terms
8 Terms Buyers Use When Buying Bull Denim
01
Bull denim
Heavy 3/1 twill woven like denim with undyed yarns, solid colour on both sides.
02
PFD
Prepared for dyeing: scoured and bleached with no softener or brightener.
03
Ecru
The natural off-white colour of unbleached cotton.
04
Optical white
Bleached fabric treated with optical brightener for a bright white.
05
Garment dyeing
Dyeing finished garments rather than fabric, for soft hand and colour flexibility.
06
Scouring
Washing out natural waxes and impurities from cotton before dyeing.
07
Absorbency
How quickly fabric takes up water, which predicts even dyeing.
08
Greige
Fabric straight from the loom before any preparation.
Container Loading
Bull Denim Container Loading
Rolls of about 100 to 120 m, wrapped in poly film and an HDPE outer, each about 0.16 CBM.
150-160
rolls per 20 ft
10-11 MT
per 20 ft, about 25-27 CBM
350-370
rolls per 40 ft HC
23-25 MT
per 40 ft HC, about 58-62 CBM
Container
Weight
Volume
Approx. metres
20 ft
10-11 MT
25-27 CBM
16,000-18,000 m
40 ft HC
23-25 MT
58-62 CBM
37,000-42,000 m
Estimates for 12 oz qualities. Final figures come from the packing list.
Need bull denim fabric in bulk from India?
Request a QuoteBefore You Order
6 Things to Check Before Ordering Bull Denim
01
White, ecru or PFD
Choose the preparation based on whether you will wear, print or dye the fabric.
02
Dye trial
For PFD, run a dye trial on a sample before bulk to confirm shade and shrinkage.
03
Whiteness
For optical white, agree a whiteness target and a reference.
04
Shrinkage
Garment dyeing adds shrinkage, so allow for it in patterns.
05
MOQ and lead time
Developed qualities typically start at 3,000 to 5,000 m, with 30 to 45 days lead time.
06
Packing
White fabric needs clean wrapping to prevent soiling; confirm roll packing and labels.
Denim Range
More Denim Fabrics from India
FAQs
Bull Denim Fabric FAQs
What is bull denim fabric?
Bull denim fabric is a heavy cotton twill, usually 3/1, woven in the same way as denim but with undyed warp and weft yarns. Because both sets of yarns are the same colour, the fabric is solid on both sides, unlike blue denim with its indigo face and white back. Bull denim is typically 10 to 14 oz and is very strong. It is supplied in optical white, natural ecru or PFD form and is used for white jeans, garment-dyed apparel, workwear, upholstery and bags.
What is the difference between bull denim and regular denim?
Regular denim is woven with a dyed warp, usually indigo, and a white or lighter weft, so the face is coloured and the back is light, and it fades with wear. Bull denim uses undyed yarns in both directions, so it is one colour throughout and does not fade in the same way. Bull denim is also usually woven as a heavy, tight 3/1 twill, which makes it firm and durable. It can be worn white or ecru, or dyed to any colour after weaving or after sewing.
What does PFD mean in denim?
PFD stands for prepared for dyeing. PFD fabric has been scoured to remove natural waxes and impurities and bleached to a neutral white, but it has no softener, optical brightener or other finish that could block dye. This lets the fabric, or garments made from it, absorb dye quickly and evenly. PFD bull denim is used by brands that garment-dye to seasonal colours or dye fabric in smaller lots. Ask for absorbency results to AATCC 79 and a dye trial before bulk production.
Is white bull denim good for white jeans?
Yes. Optical white bull denim is the standard fabric for white jeans because both sides are white, so there is no blue showing at seams or hems, and the heavy twill is opaque enough not to be see-through. 10 to 12 oz suits most white jeans, with stretch versions for fitted styles. Ask for a whiteness reference and good opacity, and wash garments separately and cold to keep them bright. For an off-white look, natural ecru bull denim gives a softer, vintage tone.
Can bull denim be dyed?
Yes. Bull denim, especially in PFD form, is made to be dyed. It can be dyed as fabric to a custom shade, or sewn into garments that are then garment-dyed, which gives a soft hand, a lived-in look and the flexibility to choose colours late in the season. Reactive, pigment and sulphur dyes are commonly used. Because dyeing adds shrinkage, brands should run a dye trial on a sample, measure shrinkage and adjust patterns before cutting bulk.
What is the MOQ for bull denim from India?
For developed bull denim qualities, Indian mills typically ask for 3,000 to 5,000 metres per construction. Because bull denim is not dyed in the warp, one base quality can often serve white, ecru and PFD orders, which can make smaller lots of each preparation possible. Stretch qualities and special widths may need the full minimum. Lead times are usually 30 to 45 days. Share your weight, preparation, stretch and quantity, and Newton Exports will confirm options with the mill.
How much bull denim fits in a container?
A 20 ft container holds about 150 to 160 rolls of 12 oz bull denim, roughly 16,000 to 18,000 metres, 10 to 11 MT and 25 to 27 CBM. A 40 ft high cube holds about 350 to 370 rolls, roughly 37,000 to 42,000 metres, 23 to 25 MT and 58 to 62 CBM. White fabric is wrapped in clean poly film and an HDPE outer to protect it from soiling in transit. Final figures depend on roll length and are confirmed on the packing list before dispatch.
What is the HS code for bull denim fabric?
Because bull denim is woven from undyed yarns, it is not classified as denim, which needs a coloured warp. Bleached white and PFD bull denim of 85% or more cotton and over 200 GSM is classified under HS 520922, bleached 3-thread or 4-thread twill. Unbleached ecru falls under HS 520912, and fabric dyed after weaving falls under HS 520932. Stretch qualities with 1 to 2% elastane usually stay in the same headings. The exact 8-digit code is confirmed on the commercial invoice for each shipment.
Specifications are typical and confirmed per order.
If you need more information, bulk pricing or a quote for FOB / CIF / CFR rates, click on the Enquire Now button or contact us.
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